Tonsils are oval-shaped masses of lymph tissue located in the oral cavity and more specifically in the back of the throat. Because of their position, they provide protection to the body against germs that may attack the upper respiratory system. The tonsils are the immune system’s first line of defense against bacteria and viruses entering the oral cavity. This function can make the tonsils especially vulnerable to infection and inflammation, resulting in their swelling. Tonsillectomy, i.e. the removal of the tonsils, offers a permanent solution to those issues.

Tonsils Inflammation: Causes & Results

The ability of the tonsils to become inflamed and swollen is a common phenomenon during childhood, as the immune system is not yet fully developed. However, the function of the tonsils in relation to the immune system decreases after the end of puberty. This is a factor that may be responsible for the rare occurrence of tonsillitis in adulthood.

Inflammation of the tonsils as a result of some microbial or bacterial infection is popularly known as tonsillitis. This condition occurs with great frequency during childhood, making the child’s daily life difficult. When this occurs continuously, in combination with the existence of other problems, then surgical removal of the tonsils is indicated, an operation commonly known as a tonsillectomy. Other indications for a tonsillectomy are the existence of a peritonsillar abscess, that is, a cavity in the tonsils containing pus. Having an infection carries the risk of the germs being transferred into the blood and affecting the heart or kidneys.

Tonsils Hypertrophy: What does it cause

At the same time, a significant problem for the patient is caused by the hypertrophy of the tonsils, i.e. their large size. In this case, there is an obstruction of the pharynx, which causes difficulty in breathing, as the smooth flow of air is obstructed, difficulties in swallowing food, intense snoring but also an exacerbation of the phenomenon of sleep apnea, i.e. the cessation of breathing for a short period of time while the patient sleeps.

Tonsillectomy: Process & Post-oparative course

Tonsillectomy is performed by opening the mucosa near the tonsil and carefully removing it on both sides. Any bleeding is limited by the use of diathermy, which cauterizes the tissues. The operation is performed under general anesthesia and lasts 20-30 minutes. Tonsillectomy can now be performed using bloodless techniques such as coblation, which results in faster recovery and minimal post-operative pain. ENT Surgeon in Athens Dr. Olga Papadopoulou performs the specific procedure with the most modern techniques.

The patient is discharged the same day. After tonsillectomy, there may be mild pain in the neck area, which may also radiate to the ears, for which painkillers are administered. At the same time, antibiotics are administered for preventive reasons. In the first days after surgery, it is recommended to avoid foods that make swallowing difficult. It is recommended for the patient to rest and drink plenty of fluids in order to avoid dehydration. Patients can return to their daily activities after 7 to 10 days.