Both the larynx and the pharynx are associated with a number of diseases of inflammatory or non-inflammatory origin. Laryngitis are inflammatory diseases of the larynx, while pharyngitis occur due to inflammation in the pharynx. In both of these organs of the respiratory system, there is a possibility of the appearance of benign and malignant formations, which requires a thorough examination of the area. Considering that almost all diseases of the larynx and pharynx are visible on the surface of the mucous membranes, it is important to visualize these structures clearly. The solution to this issue is offered by pharyngeal and laryngeal endoscopy with endoscopes, which is an innovative and painless method of diagnosing diseases and lesions in these areas.
For which conditions is the diagnosis with pharyngeal and laryngeal endoscopy indicated?
The problems examined with the pharyngeal and laryngeal endoscopy concern breathing difficulties as well as swallowing, pain when swallowing food, appearance of hoarseness in the voice. At the same time, more general problems during phonation, feeling of the presence of a foreign body in the throat area, visible swelling on the face or neck are examined. Also, the area of the pharynx and larynx is examined in cases of intense snoring and incidents of sleep apnea, hemoptysis and aspiration.
Endoscopy of the pharynx and larynx benefits
Pharyngeal and laryngeal endoscopy with endoscopes facilitates the investigation of changes and diseases in the area, the control of issues concerning the vocal cords and their mobility, such as the limitation of their mobility or their paralysis. At the same time, the effects of laryngopharyngeal reflux or the existence of benign or malignant tumors in the specific area become visible. At the same time, any cysts, polyps, precancerous lesions or other formations in the larynx area are detected, facilitating the diagnosis so that an effective treatment plan can be formulated.
Pharyngeal and laryngeal endoscopy with endoscopes is a modern, painless method that offers highly accurate diagnostic results. It is performed by ENT Surgeon in Athens Dr. Olga Papadopoulou with the use of a rigid or flexible endoscope, which transfers the image of the inside of the pharynx and larynx to a full-resolution screen. The pharynx and larynx are easily visualized during endoscopic examination, highlighting problematic pathologies, facilitating their early diagnosis and treatment.
Differences between rigid and flexible endoscopes
The insertion of the rigid endoscope is carried out through the oral cavity, while the flexible endoscope consists of a small-sized flexible tube with a light at its end. This is then inserted through the nose and with the help of a special handle facilitates penetration and investigation in hard-to-reach places. High-definition screen visualization capabilities of the interior of the pharynx and larynx facilitate detailed diagnoses and treatment of damaged vocal cords and adjacent areas. Endoscopy of the pharynx and larynx with endoscopes facilitates the visualization of the organs for making diagnoses and taking a tissue sample for biopsy.
To investigate the pathological cause that causes unpleasant symptoms in the area of the pharynx and larynx, this particular examination is the most effective and painless method. Endoscopy of the pharynx and larynx with endoscopes is performed with the administration of light local anesthesia, ensuring absolute safety for the patient. The exam requires no preparation and takes just a few minutes. The majority of patients return to their daily activities from the very next day.